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1 MS Center for Information Work
Abbreviation: MSCIWУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > MS Center for Information Work
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2 Work Station Feature
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Work Station Feature
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3 Work-Needing and Prospective Packages
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Work-Needing and Prospective Packages
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4 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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5 information and communications technologies
Gen Mgtcomputer and telecommunications technologies considered collectively. Information and communications technology convergence has given rise to technologies such as the Internet, videoconferencing, groupware, intranets, and third-generation mobile phones. Information and communications technologies enable organizations to be more flexible in the way they are structured and in the way they work, and this has given rise to both the virtual organization and the virtual office.Abbr. ICTThe ultimate business dictionary > information and communications technologies
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6 Work Station Function
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Work Station Function
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7 Work Force Information System
American: WFISУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Work Force Information System
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8 Work Health Information Gateway
Business: WHIGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Work Health Information Gateway
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9 Work Information System
Computers: WISУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Work Information System
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10 work unit information system
Military: WUISУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > work unit information system
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11 At Work Printing
Information technology: AWP -
12 Distributed Unit Of Work
Information technology: DUOW (DRDA, IBM)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Distributed Unit Of Work
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13 Fast Work To Do
Information technology: FWTD -
14 Intelligent Work-Station
Information technology: IWSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Intelligent Work-Station
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15 Microsoft At Work
Information technology: MAW -
16 Operating System Work Station
Information technology: OSWSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Operating System Work Station
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17 Programmers Work Bench
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Programmers Work Bench
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18 Remote Unit Of Work
Information technology: RUOW (DRDA, IBM)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Remote Unit Of Work
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19 average work time
Information technology: AWT -
20 unit of work
Information technology: UOW
См. также в других словарях:
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Information design — has been defined as the art and science of preparing information so that it can be used by human beings with efficiency and effectiveness.Information design has its origins as a subset of, or synonym for graphic design and it is often taught as… … Wikipedia